Dachshunds are one of the UK's most beloved breeds - loyal, intelligent, and full of personality. But with their iconic long backs and short legs comes one of their greatest health risks: Intervertebral Disc Disease, often called IVDD. If you own or are thinking about owning a Dachshund, understanding IVDD is essential to keeping your dog healthy, comfortable, and active throughout their life.
What Is IVDD?
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a condition that affects the spinal discs - the soft cushions between the bones (vertebrae) in your Dachshund's spine. Over time, these discs can degenerate or rupture, pressing on the spinal cord and causing pain, nerve damage, or even paralysis.
Because of the Dachshund's long spine and short rib cage, they are genetically predisposed to this condition. Studies suggest that around one in four Dachshunds will experience some degree of IVDD in their lifetime.
Why Dachshunds Are So Prone to Back Problems
Dachshunds have what's known as a chondrodystrophic body type - meaning their bone growth is naturally altered, giving them their signature shape but also making their spinal discs age more quickly. This early disc degeneration can start as young as three years old, though it can appear at any stage of life. Activities like jumping on and off furniture, climbing stairs frequently, or carrying excess weight can increase the risk of injury.
Common Signs of IVDD in Dachshunds
Recognising the early symptoms of IVDD can make all the difference. The condition can progress rapidly, so prompt veterinary attention is critical. You might notice:
- Reluctance to jump, climb, or move normally
- Yelping or crying when touched or picked up
- A hunched or tense back
- Stiffness or an unusual walking pattern
- Loss of coordination or dragging of the hind legs
- Sudden weakness, wobbliness, or collapse
If your Dachshund shows any of these signs, stop all activity immediately and contact your vet. Early treatment greatly improves the chances of recovery.
Diagnosing IVDD
Your vet will usually start with a physical and neurological examination, checking your dog's reflexes and pain responses. In many cases, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans are used to pinpoint the affected disc. This helps determine how severe the compression is and whether surgery or conservative treatment is best.
Treatment Options for Dachshund IVDD
The right treatment depends on the severity of the condition.
- Mild cases may be treated with strict crate rest (often 4–6 weeks),anti-inflammatory medication, and pain relief. Controlled physiotherapy may be recommended to strengthen muscles once your vet advises it's safe.
- Moderate to severe cases-especially if your dog has lost mobility-may require spinal surgery to remove the disc material pressing on the spinal cord. The success rate for Dachshunds treated early with surgery is often very high.
After surgery or rest, rehabilitation therapy is a key part of recovery. Hydrotherapy, gentle physiotherapy, and gradual return to movement can help your Dachshund regain strength and confidence.
Caring for a Dachshund with IVDD
A diagnosis of IVDD doesn't mean your dog can't live a happy life. Many Dachshunds recover fully or adapt well with proper care. You can support your dog by:
- Providing ramps to access sofas or beds instead of letting them jump
- Avoiding stairs or carrying them where possible
- Keeping their weight healthy to reduce spinal strain
- Ensuring daily, gentle low-impact exercise such as walking on flat ground
- Using a harness instead of a collar to prevent pressure on the neck and back
These small changes can make a big difference to your dog's comfort and long-term mobility.
Can IVDD Be Prevented?
While you can't entirely eliminate the risk - since genetics play a strong role - you can greatly reduce the chances of injury. Responsible breeders can help by screening for IVDD through back scoring schemes. As an owner, keeping your Dachshund fit, lean, and protected from unnecessary jumping is the best prevention you can provide.
Life After IVDD: What to Expect
Every Dachshund's recovery journey is unique. Some may bounce back quickly, while others may take months of rehabilitation. In severe cases, where mobility is limited, many dogs learn to thrive with the help of dog wheelchairs or mobility supports. The key is early action and ongoing care. With the right support, most Dachshunds live long, full, and joyful lives even after IVDD.
Dachshund back problems can be worrying, but knowledge and awareness are your greatest tools. By understanding IVDD - from early warning signs to prevention and treatment - you can help ensure your Dachshund stays happy, healthy, and active for years to come.
If you're thinking of bringing a Dachshund into your home or want to learn more about caring for this amazing breed, explore our other Dachshund guides to become a confident and informed Dachshund owner.
